Class 7 History Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings Notes This chapter explores the architectural achievements of various rulers in medieval India, focusing on temples, forts, palaces, mosques, and tombs built by the Delhi Sultans and Mughal emperors. It examines the engineering techniques, materials, and artistic styles used in famous structures such as Qutub Minar, Alai […]
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Class 7 History Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire Notes This chapter explores the history of the Mughal Empire (1526–1857), covering its foundation, expansion, and administration. It discusses the reigns of major Mughal emperors such as Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, highlighting their policies and contributions. The chapter also explains the Mansabdari system,
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Class 7 History Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans Notes This chapter explores the history of the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526), covering the rise and rule of various dynasties such as the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis. It explains how the Sultans established their authority, controlled vast territories, and managed administration through iqta system and military
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Class 7 History Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms Notes This chapter explores the rise of new dynasties between the 7th and 12th centuries in different parts of India. It discusses how smaller chieftains and landlords became powerful rulers, forming kingdoms like the Cholas, Rashtrakutas, Palas, Gurjara-Pratiharas, and Rajputs. The chapter also explains the role
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Class 7 History Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years Notes This chapter explores the historical developments from the 8th to the 18th century in India. It examines how maps, historical records, and terminologies evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, politics, and culture. The chapter highlights the role of historians, sources like manuscripts
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Class 6 History Chapter 11: Buildings, Paintings, and Books Notes This chapter explores the architectural marvels, artistic expressions, and literary works of ancient India. It highlights the construction of stupas, temples, and monasteries, showcasing their intricate designs and cultural significance. The chapter also discusses murals and paintings, especially in Ajanta caves, depicting stories from the
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Class 6 History Chapter 10: New Empires and Kingdoms Notes This chapter explores the rise of new empires and kingdoms in ancient India after the Mauryas. The Gupta Empire and several regional kingdoms expanded through warfare, alliances, and administration. Rulers like Samudragupta issued prashastis (inscriptions) to record their conquests. The chapter also highlights village administration,
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Class 6 History Chapter 9: Traders, Kings, and Pilgrims Notes This chapter explores how trade, powerful kings, and religious pilgrims shaped ancient India. Traders traveled vast distances, exchanging spices, silk, and precious stones along trade routes, including the famous Silk Route. Kings supported trade and expanded their kingdoms, while pilgrims journeyed to sacred sites, spreading
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Class 6 History Chapter 8: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Notes This chapter explores the economic and social life of villages and towns in ancient India. It explains how agriculture, iron tools, and irrigation led to the growth of villages. The emergence of craftsmen, traders, and markets contributed to the rise of thriving towns. The chapter
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Class 6 History Chapter 7: Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War Notes This chapter explores the life and reign of Emperor Ashoka, one of India’s greatest rulers from the Maurya dynasty. It highlights his military conquests, especially the Kalinga War, which deeply impacted him. After witnessing the destruction caused by war, Ashoka embraced Buddhism
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