Indian Polity Notes

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution Notes Introduction The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It draws inspiration from various sources but remains unique in its approach. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It provides for parliamentary democracy, fundamental rights, federalism, and an independent judiciary. Lengthiest […]

Making of the Constitution Notes Introduction India needed a legal framework for governance after gaining independence. The Government of India Act, 1935, was outdated and colonial. A new Constitution was necessary to establish democratic institutions and secure fundamental rights for citizens. Formation of the Constituent Assembly The idea of a Constituent Assembly was first proposed

Historical Background Notes Introduction Indian Constitution has borrowed features from various past legislations enacted during British rule. The British came as traders (East India Company in 1600), later became rulers. Major change: From company rule to British Crown (post-1857 revolt). Gradual development of constitutional government. Important Acts in British India 1. Regulating Act of 1773