UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Syllabus 2025
Paper 1
- Current events of national and international importance.
- History of India and the Indian National Movement.
- Indian and World Geography: Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India and the World.
- Indian Polity and Governance: Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
- Economic and Social Development: Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
- General issues on Environmental ecology, biodiversity, and Climate change do not require subject specialization.
- General Science.
Paper 2
- Comprehension Skills.
- Communication and interpersonal skills.
- Decision-making and problem-solving.
- Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
- General mental ability.
- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level)
- Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. — Class X level)
Here is a more detailed breakdown of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Syllabus.
Paper 1
History:
- Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History of India.
- The Indian National Movement, including significant personalities, events, and freedom struggles.
Geography:
- Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation, soil types, and environmental changes.
- Human Geography: Population, migration, and urbanization.
- Economic Geography: Resources, industries, and agricultural patterns.
- Geography of India: Political boundaries, states, rivers, and key geographical features.
Indian Polity and Governance:
- Indian Constitution: Features, amendments, and significant provisions.
- Political System: Functioning of the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
- Panchayati Raj: Decentralization and local governance.
- Public Policy: Government schemes and policies.
- Rights Issues: Fundamental rights and human rights concerns.
Economic and Social Development:
- Sustainable Development: Goals and practices.
- Poverty and Inclusion: Government initiatives and policies.
- Demographics: Population studies and health.
- Social Sector Initiatives: Education, health, and welfare programs.
Environment and Ecology:
- Environmental Ecology: Ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation efforts.
- Climate Change: Global warming, impacts, and mitigation strategies.
- General issues and initiatives in environment protection.
General Science:
- Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, biology.
- Recent developments in science and technology.
Current Events
- National and international significance events that have occurred recently.
Paper 2
Comprehension:
- Reading passages and answering questions based on them.
Interpersonal Skills:
- Communication skills and understanding interactions.
Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability:
- Problem-solving using reasoning.
Decision-Making and Problem-Solving:
- Scenarios requiring judgment and decision-making.
General Mental Ability:
- Numerical and logical reasoning questions.
Basic Numeracy:
- Numbers, orders of magnitude, and basic math skills up to Class X level.
Data Interpretation:
- Analyzing data in charts, graphs, and tables.
Preparation Tips
- Regular Updates on Current Affairs: Follow reliable sources for the latest national and international news.
- Thorough Study of NCERT Books: For foundational knowledge in history, geography, economics, and polity.
- Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers: Practice under exam conditions to improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and strengthen topics where you are less confident.
- Remember to refer to the official UPSC notification for the specific year of the examination for any updates or changes in the exam pattern.