2022 Polity & Governance Prelims PYQs
For UPSC aspirants, studying Polity Prelims PYQs (Previous Years’ Questions) is a crucial step in mastering the polity section of the Prelims exam. These questions provide valuable insights into recurring themes, core constitutional principles, and key governance issues that are frequently tested. By analyzing Polity Prelims PYQs from recent years, including 2022, candidates can identify patterns in topics like the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Panchayati Raj, and the roles of Parliament and Judiciary.
In this post, we’ll explore the 2022 Polity Prelims PYQs, offering an in-depth review of question types, emerging trends, and critical topics to focus on in your study plan. With this guide, you’ll gain a strategic edge in tackling polity questions, enhancing your overall preparation for the UPSC Prelims.
1. Consider the following statements:
- Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal Committee, the contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was passed.
- The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and the High Courts to punish for contempt of themselves.
- The Constitution of India defines Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt.
- In India, the Parliament is vested with the powers to make laws on Contempt of Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 4
- 3 and 4 only
- 3 only
2. Consider the following statements:
- A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior recommendation of the President of India.
- When a Constitution Amendment Bill is presented to the President of India, it is obligatory for the President of India to give his/her assent.
- A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and there is no provision for joint sitting.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
3. Consider the following statements:
- The Constitution of India classifies the numbers into four ranks viz. Cabinet Minister, Minister of State with Independent Charge, Minister of State and Deputy Minister.
- The total number of ministers in the Union Government, including the Prime Minister, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
4. Which of the following is/are the exclusive power(s) of Lok Sabha?
- To ratify the declaration of Emergency.
- To pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers.
- To impeach the President of India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 and 2
- 2 only
- 1 and 3
- 3 only
5. With reference to anti-defection law in India, Consider the following statements:
- The law specifies that a nominated legislature cannot join any political party within six months of being appointed to the House.
- The law does not provide any time frame within which the presiding officer has to decide a defection case.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
6. Consider the following statements:
- Attorney General of India and Solicitor General of India are the only officers of the Government who are allowed to participate in the meetings of the Parliament of India.
- According to the Constitution of India, the Attorney General of India submits his resignation when the Government which appointed him resigns.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
7. With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:
- As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix.
- There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha Shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party.
- The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings.
- The well established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 3 and 4 only
- 2 and 4 only
8. If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it?
- This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people.
- This would create a local self-governing body in that area.
- This would convert that area into a Union Territory.
- The State having such areas would be declared a Special Category State.
9. With reference to India, consider the following statements:
- Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.
- Bar councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
10. With reference to the writs issued by the Courts in India, consider the following statements:
- Mandamus will not lie against a private organisation unless it is entrusted with a public duty.
- Mandamus will not lie against a company even though it may be a government company.
- Any public minded person can be a petitioner to move the court to obtain the writ of Quo Warranto.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
11. In India, Which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?
- Central Statistics Office
- Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.
- Labour Bureau
- National Technical Manpower Information System.
12. In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)?
- CCO is a major source of Coal Statistics in Government of India.
- It monitors progress of development of Captive Coal Lignite blocks.
- It hears any objection to the Government’s notification relating to acquisition if coal-bearing areas.
- It ensures that cool mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1, 2 and 3
- 3 and 4 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 4
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