Current Affairs and General Knowledge Prelims PYQs 2023

For UPSC aspirants, the Current Affairs and General Knowledge Prelims PYQs (Previous Years’ Questions) form a vital resource for mastering the evolving and diverse sections of the Prelims exam. This domain encompasses areas like International News, National News, and Important Events, which demand a thorough understanding of global affairs, national developments, and key milestones shaping the socio-political and economic landscape. The Current Affairs and General Knowledge Prelims PYQs 2023 offer valuable insights into topics ranging from diplomatic ties and global summits to government policies, significant anniversaries, and notable achievements in various fields.

In this post, we’ll analyze the 2023 Current Affairs and General Knowledge Prelims PYQs, presenting a detailed breakdown of trends, high-yield areas, and strategies to navigate these sections effectively. This guide aims to help you structure your preparation strategically, equipping you to handle current affairs and general knowledge questions with clarity and precision in the UPSC Prelims.



1. Consider the following pairs with regard to sports awards:
1. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award For the most spectacular and outstanding performance by a sportperson over period of last four years.
2. Arjuna Award For the lifetime achievement by a sportperson.
3. Dronacharya Award To honour eminent coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons or teams.
4. Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar To recognise the contribution made by sportpersons even after their retirement.

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. All four


2. Which of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?
  1. Angola
  2. Costa Rica
  3. Ecuador
  4. Somalia


3.Consider the following pairs:
Regions often mentioned in news Reason for being in news
1. North Kivu and Ituri War between Armenia an Azerbaijan
2. Nagomo-Karabakh Insurgency in Mozambique
3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Dispute between Israel and Lebanon

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. All three
  4. None


4. Consider the following pairs:
Area of Conflict mentioned in news Country where it is located
1. Donbas Syria
2. Kachin Ethiopia
3. Tigray North Yemen

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. All three
  4. None


5. In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?
  1. Discovery of rich deposits of rare earth elements
  2. Establishment of Chinese military bases
  3. Southward expansion of Sahara Desert
  4. Successful coups


6. Consider the following statements:
  1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nation have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the ‘Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)’.
  2. The Objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
  3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.

How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. All three
  4. None


7. Consider the following statements:
  1. Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
  2. Statement-II: The ‘Arab Peace initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  3. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct


8. Consider the following statements about G-20:
  1. The G-20 group was originally established as a platform for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss the international economic and financial issues.
  2. Digital public infrastructure is one of India’s G-20 priorities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2


9. Consider the following statements:
  1. Ballistic missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their fights, while cruise missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase of fight.
  2. Agni-V is a medium-range supersonic cruise missile, while BrahMos is a solidfuelled intercontinental ballistic missile.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2


10. Consider the following statements in respect of the 44th Chess Olympiad, 2022:
  1. It was a for first time that Chess Olympaid was held in India.
  2. The Official mascot was named ‘Thambi’.
  3. The Trophy for the winning team in the open section in the Vera Menchik Cup.
  4. The trophy for the winning team in the women’s section is the Hamilton-Russell Cup.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. All four


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